The Speed of Light as the Motion of Sagittarius A*
Title: The Speed of Light as the Motion of Sagittarius A*: Implications of the Geometric-Frequency Transform (GFT)
Author: Orion Franklin, Syme Research Collective
Date: March, 2025
Abstract
This paper explores the implications of the Geometric-Frequency Transform (GFT) in relation to Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of the Milky Way, and the nature of the speed of light (c). We propose that the observed speed of light is a projection of Sagittarius A's motion within the galactic reference frame*, with spacetime acting as a frequency-distributed medium where c emerges as the relative limit imposed by Sagittarius A's movement*. This framework provides new insights into relativity, gravitational dynamics, dark matter, and cosmic expansion, suggesting that variations in c may exist on a galactic scale and influence fundamental physics in ways previously unaccounted for.
1. Introduction: Rethinking the Speed of Light as a Galactic Motion Constraint
1.1 The Conventional View of c
In Einstein's Special Relativity, c is treated as an absolute cosmic speed limit, independent of reference frames and invariant across spacetime. However, this approach does not explain why c has its specific value or whether it could be influenced by large-scale cosmic structures.
1.2 Hypothesis: The Speed of Light as a Projection of Sagittarius A*'s Motion
If all matter is moving at c in totality but this motion is partitioned across spatial, temporal, and frequency domains, then the measured value of c in any reference frame may be a projection of Sagittarius A*'s motion within the Milky Way. Specifically:
Sagittarius A* may act as the anchor point for local spacetime flow.
The measured value of c could be the speed of Sagittarius A's motion relative to the galactic spacetime flow*, projected onto lower-dimensional space.
Sagittarius A*, through frame-dragging and gravitational lensing, could impose constraints that govern the local experience of light propagation.
2. GFT Mathematical Framework: Sagittarius A* as a Motion Regulator
Using the Geometric-Frequency Transform (GFT) equation:
C2=vspace2+vtime2+vfrequency2
where:
v_space = Motion through 3D space
v_time = Motion through time (relativistic time dilation effects)
v_frequency = Motion in an unobserved frequency domain
C = The total motion, always equal to c
we consider that Sagittarius A's velocity relative to the surrounding spacetime sets the dominant frame of reference for c within the Milky Way*. If Sagittarius A* is moving at velocity v_sgrA*, then we redefine c as:
c = sqrt(v_sgrA*^2 + v_local^2)
where v_local represents the velocity of local spacetime structures. This suggests that variations in c might emerge in different regions of the Milky Way, leading to observational consequences.
3. Implications for Physics
3.1 Gravitational Lensing and c Variability
If c is influenced by Sagittarius A*'s motion, then gravitational lensing predictions might deviate slightly from General Relativity in ways not yet accounted for.
Large-scale black hole interactions, such as Sagittarius A* consuming massive objects, could temporarily distort the local measurement of c, causing minor fluctuations in observed light speeds across different regions of the Milky Way.
3.2 Could This Explain Dark Matter?
If the motion of Sagittarius A* defines the maximum speed of energy propagation in the Milky Way, then regions further from Sagittarius A may experience different effective inertial frames*.
The misalignment between these frames and Newtonian expectations could appear as an unexplained extra mass, contributing to dark matter-like effects.
3.3 Cosmic Expansion and the Role of c
If c is tied to Sagittarius A*'s velocity, and Sagittarius A* itself is moving relative to cosmic filaments, then this could suggest that the redshift-distance relation might be influenced by Sagittarius A's motion rather than space expanding itself*.
This could provide an alternative explanation for dark energy as an observational artifact of varying light propagation constraints.
4. Testing the Hypothesis
To validate this idea, we propose:
Measuring potential variations in c in different regions of the Milky Way by observing extreme gravitational lensing events near Sagittarius A*.
Testing for correlations between Sagittarius A's velocity and fine-structure constant variations* across different positions in the galaxy.
Simulating how c would vary based on Sagittarius A's motion* using relativistic flow models in GFT.
5. Conclusion: A New View of Light and Motion in the Milky Way
If the speed of light is a projection of Sagittarius A*'s motion, it could radically shift our understanding of physics. Instead of being a truly universal constant, c may be a dynamic, emergent property of the Milky Way's spacetime flow, regulated by the dominant motion constraints imposed by Sagittarius A*. This could provide new explanations for gravitational anomalies, dark matter, and even the apparent acceleration of cosmic expansion.
Future Work
Investigating how this hypothesis interacts with quantum mechanics and wave-particle duality.
Testing whether different regions of the Milky Way show subtle variations in c depending on proximity to Sagittarius A*.
Exploring whether controlled shifts in reference frames could allow for practical manipulation of light-speed barriers for future propulsion technologies.
References
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Misner, C. W., Thorne, K. S., & Wheeler, J. A. (1973). Gravitation. W. H. Freeman.
Barbour, J. (2000). The End of Time: The Next Revolution in Physics. Oxford University Press.
Wheeler, J. A., & Feynman, R. P. (1945). Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation. Reviews of Modern Physics.
Bohm, D. (1952). A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of 'Hidden' Variables. Physical Review.
